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Posts Tagged ‘device drivers’

No Audio device installed?

July 25th, 2009

You’ve got your computer speakers connected and turned on, you open your media player and then you get an error: No audio device installed, and you can’t help but wonder, what do you mean by this? Well, this is also a driver related problem.

Sound systems usually consist of a sound card connected to the pc’s motherboard and it is on the sound card that you insert the output jack for the speakers. Then there is the speakers or headphones to output the sound and lastly a device driver for your sound card. This is a common problem mainly because most people assume that with the sound card and the speakers you should be able to play sound on your computer. It is very easy to forget that you also require drivers because drivers are not physical devices that you can see with your naked eye.

When dealing with a driver related problem, it is always important to remember that all operating systems and even application software have platforms that support specific hardware components and thus require their drivers as well. It is therefore paramount for you as the user to consult the specifications of your sound card to confirm whether it is compatible with your pc or not. It is easy to tell whether your problem is a driver related issue by going to the device manager tool. Once in the device manager, double-click sound, video and game controllers and from there you will be able to see the devices that are not properly installed and this should give you an option to update your drivers. If you have a CD with the drivers you can use it to update the drivers or you may as well use a driver updating tool such as the one found at http://www.fixyourdrivers.com

In case you are sure that your problem is not driver related and you are still unable to hear any sound from your speakers, you may need to look at other possible causes that could also be related to your hardware or your operating system. A good starting point is checking if all the data cable connectors from your speakers to your pc are properly plugged or if they are working. You may also need to check if all the power cables from your speakers to power source are in order. Also make sure that your speakers are turned on.

You may also need to look at the volume controls in the control panel and ensure that the mute check box is not checked. You may also try increasing the volume because it could be a case of the volume being too low and therefore you are not able to hear anything. Also make sure that whatever media you are trying to play has sound in it because you could be playing soundless animations or video and hence no sound will be output.

If the sound has been playing and then all over sudden it stops playing then it could be a case of hardware failure which could be as a result of physical damage to the hardware (mainly through abrupt power losses, physical impact on the hardware components) or poor maintenance of the hardware components (e.g. exposure to dust, liquids, direct sunlight and even magnetic materials). It is therefore vital to perform frequent maintenance checks on your hardware to enable it perform to its optimum and also have a longer life span.

Operating system problems include poor configuration of the device in the CMOS/BIOS setup where the device might have been disabled without your knowledge or the device is not supported by your operating system. For hardware and operating system related issues, I would recommend that you seek the assistance of a qualified engineer or return your computer to the vendor for remedial action.

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What About Linux Drivers?

July 18th, 2009

Linux is an open source operating system that is quickly gaining popularity day by day mainly because it is free. Commonly used in servers, Linux is now also been used to run laptops, desktops, mobile devices e.t.c. Linux by itself is a generic name referring to operating systems that are Unix like and are based on the Linux kernel. These operating systems are distributed under different names such as Ubuntu and Netbooks. A Linux based system is developed using the development principles established by Unix in the earlier years and the underlying concept of modularity.

Linux operating systems come with a number of applications such as the Mozilla Firefox web browser and the OpenOffice.org office application suite. Recent developments allow users to use Microsoft Windows based applications on Linux and hence with a Linux operating system one can be able to use Microsoft Office applications. Linux is also very compatible with many other software applications from different software vendors. So in essence Linux is very similar to other operating systems in terms of functionality and the only difference is that it is free.

So the question then is what about drivers when running on Linux? Even when running on Linux, you still need to have the right drivers installed on your computer. Most hardware device manufacturers know that Linux is fast gaining popularity and hence as they manufacture their devices, they are providing Linux users with the necessary device drivers. It is possible to then find Linux drivers in the websites of the hardware manufacturers and for those manufacturers that do not have the drivers on their websites; you may find useful information pointing you to where you can download the drivers.

Another source of Linux drivers in the Linux drivers’ website, this is a website that lists all Linux compatible devices and the drivers’ download location. This is a very useful resource for most Linux users because it has a search facility and within one or two clicks it is easy for one to tell if your device is compatible or not. The website is updated on a daily basis and this makes it the best place for someone to find Linux drivers. The website is maintained by a Linux user with the support of the Linux developer community. As with Linux itself, Linux drivers can be downloaded from the website for free.

Linux operating system also comes with some device drivers installed in it and it is easy to tell whether your device is supported or not. To find out if your device is supported, you need to go to the Linux kernel help files, from the kernel help files you would be able to search and know if your device is supported or not. If you find that your device is not supported, then you may need to look for the right drivers for your device and install them yourself. So Linux like any other Operating System requires to have device drivers installed and it is good to know that Linux drivers are also readily available.

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Device Drivers 101

June 26th, 2009

What is a device driver?

A device driver is a software program that allows other programs within the computer to communicate with a hardware device. This means that every hardware device in the computer requires a driver for it to function properly and for it to obey all the instructions given to it by the software programs that reside in the computer.

 Some common types of device drivers include:

 Printer drivers

A printer driver or a print processor is a piece of software that converts the data to be printed to the form specific to a printer. The purpose of printer drivers is to allow applications to do printing without being aware of the technical details of each printer model.

 Video Adapters drivers

Video adapters are also known as a graphics card, video card, video board, or a video controller. A video adapter is an internal card that allows a display device such as a monitor to display images from the computer. Video adapter drivers make it possible for monitors and other display devices to be able to correctly display output from a computer.

Network Card drivers

A network card is a hardware component that provides communications between a PC and a network connection, typically to a local area network (LAN) or an Internet Service Provider (ISP). Network card drivers ensure that a network card is able to communicate properly with the computer and hence make interconnection between computers possible.

 Storage devices drivers

Storage devices in a computer include hard disks, CDROM, floppy disks and USB mass storage devices. For these storage devices to work well and communicate well with computers storage device drivers are required to ensure that the computer is able to read from and write to the hardware device.

 Sound Card Drivers

A sound card also known as an audio card is a hardware interface that is either built into a computer’s motherboard or inserted into one of the computer’s internal expansion slots. Sound cards allow the computer to play digital audio and/or musical instrument sounds. Many sound cards also provide a MIDI Interface. Sound card drivers make it possible for the sound card to function properly and make it possible for the computer to produce sound e.g. play music.

 Input and output device drivers

Input and Output devices are used to communicate with a computer and they are the devices we use to give instructions to the computer or input data into the computer, examples include mice, keyboards, scanners, digital cameras e.t.c. For these devices to work well with the computer their respective device drivers must be properly installed and running on the computer.

 Who makes the device drivers?

 Device drivers are usually written by software engineers who come from the companies that develop the hardware. This is because they have better information than most outsiders about the design of their hardware. There are also some generic drivers which are usually written by Operating Systems manufacturers and these drivers can be used when the actual device drivers are not available, unfortunately generic drivers are limited in function and if installed may cause some devices not to function properly.

 It is always important that you have the right drivers installed on your computer to ensure that all the devices in your computer are functioning well and you do not get driver related errors when working with your computer.

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